Cell Biology
01
Cell Structure & Organelles
Cells contain specialized parts that perform essential functions. Understanding organelles helps students see how cells operate and maintain life.
02
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
These two cell types differ in complexity and structure. Recognizing the differences helps explain why organisms function the way they do.
03
Cell Processes Respiration & Photosynthesis
Cells convert energy through respiration or photosynthesis. These processes explain how living things grow, move, and survive.
04
Cell Division (Mitosis & Meiosis)
Cell division allows organisms to grow and reproduce. Learning these processes shows how traits are passed to new cells or offspring.
Genetics
01
DNA, Genes & Chromosomes
DNA stores genetic information that controls traits. Understanding genes helps explain how characteristics are inherited.
02
Dominant & Recessive Traits
Some traits appear more often because they’re dominant. Students learn to predict inheritance patterns using simple genetic rules.
03
Mutations & Variation
Small changes in DNA create differences among individuals. These variations drive evolution and explain why no two organisms are exactly alike.
04
Biotechnology (Basic Intro)
Modern tools let scientists study or modify genes. Students see how genetics applies to medicine, agriculture, and everyday life.
Physiology
01
Body Systems Overview
Organ systems work together to keep organisms alive. Learning the basics shows how structure supports function.
02
Homeostasis
The body maintains balance to survive. Students explore how systems adjust to changes inside and outside the body.
03
Immune System Basics
The immune system protects against illness. Understanding it helps explain how bodies fight disease.
04
Reproduction & Development
Organisms reproduce and grow in predictable stages. These processes ensure the continuation of life.
Ecology
01
Ecosystems & Energy Flow
Energy moves from producers to consumers to decomposers. This flow supports all life in an ecosystem.
02
Habitats & Niches
Every species has a role in its environment. Understanding niches shows how organisms interact and compete.
03
Population Dynamics
Populations grow or shrink based on resources and conditions. Students learn how these changes affect ecosystems.
04
Matter Cycles (Water, Carbon, Nitrogen)
Essential elements move through ecosystems in cycles. These cycles keep ecosystems balanced and healthy.